Saturday, November 30, 2013

Batch 56 Nut Brown

Going for sweet nutty brown, balanced against English hops in the background

3.25 lbs muntons Maris otter
1 lb TF &S golden promise
8 oz mfb caramel 120
4 oz mfb kiln amber
1 oz Belgian chocolate
1/2 tsp CaCl
SRM 17

Mash at 152 for 60 mins
pH 4.6 low, add small 1/8 tsp soda, pH 5.0
TOG 1.052
OG Into boil 1.055 (iffy read, pulled from boil)

Boil 75 mins
60 mins 5 gr challenger 8.5% 10 IBU
15 mins 1/2 tsp irish moss
10 mins 1/2 oz us golding's 5.2% 6 IBU
16 IBU

OG into fermenter 1.050 (80% eff overall)
ABV est 4.7%

Pitch at 72df, us-05 in 1/2 qt starter. Move to 63 df.  Some activity at 20 hrs (10 secs).  Down to 7 secs and flurries at 30 hrs, cover with blanket.  Monday pm full krausen 64 df.

Rack to secondary 12/5, leave at 68 df.

Bottle 12/19 with 102 grams sugar.

Yield 17@12 oz, 7@22 oz, 359 oz, 2.8 gals.


Thursday, November 28, 2013

Future beer ideas

OK, I have all of these cascades lying around.  That stones arrogant bastard clone is pretty tasty.  What if I replace the Chinook with cascades?

Also, I would love to get that nut brown closer to the Samuel Smith version. 

Saturday, November 23, 2013

Batch 55 Belgian Fat Tire

Fat tire grain/hop bill, Belgian yeast.

2.5 lbs weyerman german pils
2 lbs cmc 2 row
12 oz mfb kiln amber
2 oz German dark Munich
2 oz mfb caramel 120
1/2 tsp CaCl
SRM 10

Mash 130 df 15 mins
149 df 60 mins thick
pH 5.0
TOG 1.055
Og into boil 1.054, 81%

90 min boil
60 mins 4 gr Willamette 5.2% 5 IBU
30 mins 3 gr German northern brewer 9.6% 5 IBU
15 mins 1/2 tsp Irish moss
10 mins 10 gr Mt. Hood 5.1% 4 IBU
14 IBU

Pitch onto trub from tripel, wlp500. OG 1.054 into fermenter at 72 df.  Full krausen in 5 hrs at 70 df.
Move to 66 df.  11/24 pm going strong.  11/25 pm down to 63, activity very slow, move to 68 df.  11/26 pm move to 70 df.

Abv est 5.2%

Rack to secondary 11/29, move to 68 df.

Bottle 12/11 with 104 gr table sugar (round 1/3 cup).

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Batch 54 Tripel

6 lbs weyermans german pils
6 oz German dark Munich
8 oz flaked wheat
1/4 tsp CaCl

Mash 130 df 15 mins
148 df 60 mins, a little thin
Tog 1.069
Og from mash to boil 1.063. (75% eff)

Add 6 oz brown sugar, 10 oz white sugar.  Og 1.079 to start boil.
SRM 6

Boil 90 mins
60 mins 10 gr Willamette 5.2%. 10 IBU
45 mins 9 gr cascades, rogers homegrown (5%?). 8 IBU
30 mins 10 gr mt hood 5.1%. 7 IBU
15 mins 1/2 tsp Irish moss
25 IBUs

Pitch with WLP500, 3/4 QT starter (large DME starter), 72 df, Og 1.083 into fermenter

Abv est 8.2%
Put in 63 df basement, cover with dry blanket.  Activity at 7 hrs, 15 secs, flurries, 65 df.
At 24 hrs, full krausen at 64 df.  Move up the stairs to 66 df.  
At 40 (11/19 am) hours, up to 70 df, remove blanket.  At 52 hrs, back to 66 df, put blanket back. At 76 (11/20 pm) hrs, 66 df move up stairs to 68 df with blanket.  88 hrs (11/21 am) 70 df, move up stairs to 72 df.  Still going strong.  11/22 pm going strong at 72 df, move up some more.

11/23 noon, 77 df, 15 secs.  Rack to secondary, move to 68 df.  Activity at 20 secs.

Bottle 12/5 with short 1/2 cup sugar, 115 gr.  Yield 28 x 12oz.  Sample bitter.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Process

I am set up to make 2.5-3 gallon batches.  I work in my kitchen.  My stove top has a 17,000 btu/hr and a 15,000 btu/hr burner, which work pretty well for the volumes I work with.  I cover the stovetop with foil to facilitate clean-up.
I usually prepare a yeast starter the night before brewing.  I keep about 3/4 qt starter wort in the freezer from the previous week.  I thaw this out on Thursday, then boil it on Friday, cool it in the sink, pour the liquid off the reclaimed yeast, then add the cooled wort to the yeast jar.  I seal this up tight, shake it to aerate and break up the yeast cake, then leave the jar with a loose lid in the cupboard overnight, sitting in a bowl in case of a foamover.
Water comes from Lake Michigan, via Chicago's Jardine filtration plant, delivered to Oak Park.  I have a 2 stage filter under the sink, cloth followed by carbon.  For sanitation, I use household bleach, and prepare rinse water by boiling straight tap water in a teakettle, typically the night before.
Weighed grain going into the Kitchenaid grain mill on largest grind setting.
Grind the grain straight into the mash tun.  I also add initial salts into the mash tun with the grain.  The most typical salt addition is 1/2 tsp CaCl, to bring up the Cl in the local water and reduce the bitterness from the low Cl/SO4 balance in Chicago water.  Gypsum for hoppy beers, baking soda for roasty beers.  I have some chalk available, but rarely use that.
Infusion mash, adding filtered tap water from brew kettle heating on the stove.  I use a qt. pyrex pitcher to transfer the water.  
I check the pH with paper, and occasionally add brewing salts if needed to get the pH correct.  I stir the mash about every 15 mins (and add boiling water if needed to hold temp), and let rest lidded to convert.
 
Here's my homemade lauter manifold, I just stir the mash, drop this into the bottom, and siphon out wort over the side into the boil kettle.  Always vorlauf using the quart pitcher, maybe one or two quarts.
Sparge and lauter are similar to infusion mash, I sprinkle hot (150-170 df) water (from another stock pot) over the grain bed with the pyrex pitcher, and use a c clamp to pinch the hose to control lauter rate.  With no adjuncts, my efficiency is usually in the mid-80s.  I use Brewersfriend for all recipe calcs, although I am currently beta-testing WORT, a new android app by +Joe P.
 
I weigh hops using my dial-a-gram from my ceramic studio.
My boil kettle is only 4 gallons, so I typically boil about a gallon of final runnings in a saucepan along side the kettle, especially for a 90 minute boil.  I throw this into the kettle near the end of the boil, when there's room.  I almost always add 1/2 tsp irish moss near the end of the boil, at 15 mins.  I let the irish moss soak in 1/4 cup water for an hour or so before adding it to the boil.
My wort chiller is a single pass double coil, made from 50 feet of 1/4 inch copper tubing, and fittings for the kitchen faucet.
Chilling varies depending on the time of year and temperature of tap water.  It can be as quick as 15 minutes, or as much as 30 minutes.  I keep the spoon in there to stir periodically to keep the chill moving along.
Once chilled, I transfer wort into a milk jug in 3/4 gallon portions, give it a good shake to get aeration, then pitch into the fermenter through the straining funnel.  I use a 6 gallon glass carboy for primary, which winds up being a little over half full.  The last 3/4 quart dripping from the funnel goes into a mason jar then into the freezer, to be used as next week's starter wort.
Primary fermentation gets done on the basement floor or other locations in the house depending on temperature needs.  I use a pan of water and towels for swamp cooling, or cover the carboy with a beach towel (or next to a radiator) to generate heat.  I use ale yeast.  Primary fermentation generally takes 1 week.  I use 3 gallon glass carboys (I have two in rotation) for secondary fermentation, which generally takes 2 weeks.  This schedule allows for a new batch every week, and pretty much no concerns about incomplete fermentations.
I reclaim yeast from primary fermentation.  I wash the yeast using rinse water, transferring, settling, and pouring off between quart mason jars about 3 or 4 times, before refrigerating the final product.  This jar is ready to pour the nice milky yeast solution off of the settled trub.
I keep yeast dedicated for each of my 4 core beers (wit, vienna, porter, and stout), plus I keep a house US-05 and S-04 available.  I currently have a second wit yeast and a belgian trapist.  I may dump the wyeast 3944 in favor of the 3942, depending on how the current batch with 3942 comes out.  The 3944 is a little funky for me, hard to get the correct balance between phenols, diacetyl and esters.
Here's a bottling picture.  I use my mash tun as a bottling bucket.  Rack from secondary onto priming solution, then use racking cane with bottling wand.  I use 1/3 cup +/- table sugar boiled in a couple cups of filtered water per batch, more for more carbonation, less for less, but always between 1/4 and 1/2 cup. 
These are ready for the capper, I use a black hand held capper, which occasionally breaks bottles.  The yield for a typical batch is between 25 and 30 bottles, 12 oz each.  I have some 22 oz bottles in rotation, and a few 550s as well.
Usually on brew day, I start some sourdough bread by throwing a couple cups of spent grain and a cup of final runnings into the blender, then liquifying it.  To this I add flour, salt and sourdough starter to make bread.

Monday, November 11, 2013

Tripel ideas

OK, the Chimay got the hook in me.

Needs a little flaked wheat, Munich 20, and sugar (part brown sugar).  Mostly pils at 90 mins.

About 25-30 IBUs noble(?) hops.  Research shows galena, cluster, nugget.  Hmm.  These seem more piney than noble.  I would do hop additions between 30 and 60 mins.  Let's try cascades, Mt. Hood, and willammettes, about 8 ibus each.  Mt hood at 30 mins, cascade at 45 mins, willammette at 60 mins.  

Chimay yeast.  Wyeast 1214.  Up the steps from 64 df to 75 df, over 7 days.

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Batch 53 wit

3.25 lbs weyerman  german pils
6 oz gwm vienna
2.25 lbs flaked wheat
1/4 tsp CaCl
SRM 4

TOG 1.053 at 75% eff
Mash 130 df 15 mins
148 df 60 mins (overshot by 2 df for 10 mins) about 1.5 qt/lb
pH 5.3
OG into boil 1.055 (77% eff)

Boil 60 mins
3 gr soriachi ace 11.9% 60 mins 8 IBU
1/2 tsp Irish moss 15 mins
10 gr coriander toasted in pan, cracked in blender with bitter orange peel 10 mins
2 gr bitter orange peel dried 10 mins
Zest of one sweet orange 10 mins (used new ribbon zester)
5 gr soriachi ace 11.9% 5 mins 3 IBU
11 IBU

Pitch at 72 df, wyeast 3942 Belgian wheat, straight from smack pack that didn't inflate in 3 hours (July packing date)
6 gr soriachi ace 11.9% dry, OG 1.055 into fermenter
Move to 63 df basement, cover with blanket
ABV est 5.3%

Krausen at 16hrs 64df (15 secs, 1/2 inch of foam, snow flurries)

Heavy krausen at 27 hrs.  Move to 66 df at about 63 hrs.  Move to 70 df at 87 hrs.

Rack to secondary 11/16, move to 68 df.  Move to 60 df 11/22 pm.

11/29 Bottle with 93 grams table sugar, (round 1/3 cup), zest of one fresh orange boiled and strained out.

Saturday, November 9, 2013

Misc beers last night

Had my first Chimay last night.  This is all about the yeast.  Clearly a slight bread malt balanced with almost no hops, and brought to strength with some sort of sugar.  Then there's the yeast. 

How to describe it?  Well, Belgian for starters.  Very mild ester, maybe a touch of phenol spice, but mainly yeasty flavor. 

Next up was the founders porter.  More like a stout than a porter, IMHO.  Some how they are able to deliver a strong roast flavor with no astringency.  Lots of crystal.  I need to start experimenting with making cold teas for roasted barley prep.  Also, a complex hop blend without imparting obvious hop bittering.

After that, I had an octoberfest that was made with a hint of cinnamon at the finish.

Finally, an Irish red that was basically a crystal bomb without enough hops to meet the sweet. 

Headache this morning.  Not terrible, though.

Friday, November 1, 2013

Centennial blond 47 vs fat tire

Tried this once before, but the cb was young and green. 

Here we go:

Pours same color and head.  Mine's a hair more cloudy.

Mine has a slightly sharper hop aroma, but I think it's the correct hop, just slightly heavy on the aroma and bitterness.

Mouth feel: original is a little more crisp, but not by much.  Very similar.  Could bring down mash temp a degree or two: hold at 149 for an hour.

Original is a tad sweeter and maltier.  Less hop bitterness.  Has a tad of crystal, but not much.  Probably a little light Munich, but very slight.  No more than 2% of either.  10% biscuit may be low - could bump to 15%, easy.  Also, go with pils for base.

Finish - mine is hop dominant, original is biscuit finish all the way.  Need to reduce bittering hop to 8 ibus, aroma at 10 mins to about 5.  Centennial all the way, though.